What are the advantages and disadvantages of machine?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Machines :

• Machines help man to reduce his job.
• Machines reduce the time taken to do a job.
• Machines can do the job of more persons in less time.
• But this has increased unemployment in many ways.
• Many unskilled labors are suffering after the improvement in technologies.

What are the main objectives of decentralization?

The following are the main objectives which a decentralized system of organization seeks to achieve:

• To relieve the burden of work on the chief executive.
• To develop the managerial faculties.
• To motivate the lower level of workers.

Why is machine important in business?

Installation of machinery for business practices makes business practices simpler and enabling to spend less time on everyday activities. The business is supported by technological development. Therefore, it is important for the business to continue investing in technology that has a positive impact on business.

What are the advantages of decentralized government?

Decentralisation ensures better control and supervision as the subordinates at the lowest levels will have the authority to make independent decisions. As a result they have thorough knowledge of every assignment under their control and are in a position to make amendments and take corrective action.

Why is decentralization importance in local government?

Important arguments in favor of decentralizing government are that it: creates an efficient and reliable administration, intensifies and improves local development, better ensures the rights of the local population to have a voice in government, and better protects minorities.

What are the pros and cons of centralization?

10 Pros and Cons of Centralization

• It employs standardization of work.
• It ensures unbiased work allocation.
• It promotes flexibility.
• It does not allow replication of work.
• It offers an area of specialization.
• It encourages dictatorship.
• It brings out the negatives in an administrative system.
• It is seen as inflexible.

Why do we need decentralization?

We need decentralization because: 1) People have better knowledge of problems in their localities. 2)They also have better ideas on where to spend money and how to manage things more efficiently. 3)At the local level it is possible for the people to directly participate in decision making.

What is Decentralisation and its importance?

The process of decentralisation makes the lower level managers question their judgement and abilities. When given responsibility and decision- making freedom, they are challenged to develop solutions. In the long run, this does a world of good to their confidence and promotes self-reliance.

What are disadvantages of machines?

Machines are expensive to buy, maintain and repair. A machine with or without continuous use will get damaged and worn-out. Only the rich have access to good quality machines and also its maintenance. Machines are very expensive when they are compared with human labour that is cheap and available.

What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of a decentralized government?

Decentralization has advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of decentralization include better, more timely decisions and increased motivation. Disadvantages include loss of control, lack of coordination, and costlier operations.

What is the benefit of purchasing?

The most obvious advantage of a purchasing group is the scale economy. The volume of the aggregated purchase demands, such as a network of businesses coming together to order supplies, gives the individual businesses access to scale economy. Consequently, this leads to greater purchasing power.

What is purchase strategy?

Companies implement purchasing strategies in order to: make cost effective purchasing decisions from a group of efficient vendors who will. deliver quality goods. on time and at. mutually agreeable terms.

What is the concept of decentralization?

Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a centralized training function?

The most important advantage of centralized training and development is variability.

• For the effectiveness of the training the important issues are the image,charisma, system, approach etc.
• The disadvantage of decentralized training is the synchronization with the local problems.
• The cost is always an issue.

What is the ultimate goal of purchasing?

The primary goals of purchasing are: Ensure uninterrupted flows of raw materials at the lowest total cost, improve quality of the finished goods produced, and maximize customer satisfaction.

What is an example of decentralization?

An example of a decentralized organization is a fast-food franchise chain. Each franchised restaurant in the chain is responsible for its own operation. Broadly speaking, companies start out as centralized organizations and then progress towards decentralization as they mature.

How does decentralization help to balance the environment?

Our results show that the decentralization of forest governance to general-purpose governments is associated with lower overall rates of deforestation. Under decentralization, rates of deforestation are significantly lower (less negative).

What are advantages of equipment?

Small work is allocated to each worker to enhance speed, accuracy and efficiency. Work done is much easier for workers and production is faster when machines are used. When the machines are in good conditions, they are much more available and there is a great reliability that there will be production for the day.

What are the advantages of decentralized purchasing?

Advantages of Decentralized Purchasing:

• Materials can purchase by each department locally as and when required.
• Timely availability of materials.
• Materials are purchasing in the right quantity of the right quality for each department easily.
• No heavy investment requires initially.
• Less cost of internal transport.

Is Centralization a good thing?

When an organization follows a centralized management structure, it can focus on the fulfillment of its vision with ease. There are clear lines of communication and the senior executive can communicate the organization’s vision to employees and guide them toward the achievement of the vision.

Does decentralization achieve more positive effects?

Yes, Decentralization has a more positive effect than a negative one because the employees at the lowest level will become more proactive with their task and they may feel that they are important to the company because of their participation in planning, brainstorming, and other activities or entire business operation.

What are the types of decentralization?

Administrative decentralization has three major forms—deconcentration, delegation, and devolution—each with different characteristics.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and decentralization?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Decentralization – Explained

• Reduces Burden of Top Executives: Centralization over burdens top executives.
• Quick and Better Decisions:
• Facilitates Diversification:
• Use of Capabilities of Subordinates:
• Development of Executives:
• Motivates Subordinates:
• Reduces Burden of Communication:

What do you mean by decentralization?

In its most general term, decentralization refers to the transfer of authority from a central government to a sub-national entity. There are many ways in which a government may devolve power to the sub-national level. Thus, decentralization can be political, administrative, fiscal, or economic.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of centralized purchasing?

Some advantages of central purchasing include reducing redundant work, lowering costs associated with training and supporting additional staff, and better control. Some disadvantages of central purchasing include increased complexity, delayed deliveries, and forgone local discounts.

What are the characteristics of decentralization?

Following are the salient characteristics of decentralisation: (i) It is an expanded version of delegation of authority. (ii) It increases the significance of the role of subordinates. (iii) It is a process which is applicable to the organisation as a whole.

What is the function of decentralization?

Political decentralisation aims to give citizens or their elected representatives more power in public decision-making. Its goal is to introduce more participatory forms of governance by giving citizens, or their representatives, more influence in the formulation and implementation of health policies and plans.

What is the importance of machinery?

Simply put, machines have integrated themselves into our daily lives and now play a prominent role in our society. We have almost completely substituted all previous forms of communication, transportation, and other aspects of our society with the creation of newer, more industrial methods and apparatuses.