What are the two types of waste?

The seven most common types of garbage are:

1. Liquid or Solid Household Waste. This can be called ‘municipal waste’ or ‘black bag waste’ and is the type of general household rubbish we all have.
2. Hazardous Waste.
3. Medical/Clinical Waste.
4. Electrical Waste (E-Waste)
5. Recyclable Waste.
6. Construction & Demolition Debris.
7. Green Waste.

What are the three pillars of kaizen?

Kaizen or continuous improvement is the daily practice of creating small changes using low-cost common-sense solutions. Kaizen’s pillars or major activities are 5S, standardization, and waste elimination.

What are the 7 Mudas?

When speaking about waste, lean experts usually refer to seven specifically. These include: transportation, inventory, motion, waiting, over processing, overproduction, and defects.

Who created kaizen?

Masaaki Imai

Why open dumping of solid waste is harmful?

Open dumping of Municipal Solid waste is most common and widely practiced method for disposal. Open dumps cause degradation of environment because of open burning, groundwater and surface water pollution, soil pollution and decrease in vegetation abundance.

What is 3M in Japanese?

Synonym(s): 3M; Three Ms. Three terms often used together in the Toyota Production System (and called the Three Ms) that collectively describe wasteful practices to be eliminated.

What is Kaizen PPT?

KAI + ZEN Think, make good, make To modify, to change better KAIZEN Make it easier by studying it, and making the improvement through elimination of waste. ELEMENTS There are two elements that construct KAIZEN… 1. Improvement/changing for the better 2.

What are garbage pickers called?

In English, these terms include rag picker, reclaimer, informal resource recoverer, binner, recycler, poacher, salvager, scavenger, and waste picker; in Spanish cartonero, chatarrero, pepenador, clasificador, minador and reciclador; and in Portuguese catador de materiais recicláveis.

What service is indirectly done by the rag pickers for the disposal of waste?

Answer. A Rag-picker, or Chiffonnier, is term for someone who makes a living by rummaging through refuse in the streets to collect material for salvage. Scraps of cloth and paper could be turned into cardboard, broken glass could be melted down and reused, and even dead cats and dogs could be skinned to make clothes.

What are the 7 wastes in Six Sigma?

The idea is to cut waste across all resources: time, effort, people, processes, inventory, and production. According to Lean Six Sigma, the 7 Wastes are Inventory, Motion, Over-Processing, Overproduction, Waiting, Transport, and Defects. We’ll use the bakery example to demonstrate these wastes in practice.

What is Shojinka?

Shojinka means “flexible manpower line” and the ability to adjust the line to meet production requirements with any number of workers and demand changes. It is sometimes called “labor linearity” in English to refer to the capability of an assembly line to be balanced even when production volume fluctuates up or down.

What is the first step in waste management?

The very first step in the management of waste disposal is the collection of waste. The accumulated waste heaps should be first sorted out and separated. For example, Dry waste, Wet waste, plastics, paper waste etc, every type of waste should be separated out according to the nature of the waste product.

What are the 8 types of Muda?

The 8 Types of Waste

• Transportation.
• Inventory.
• Motion.
• Waiting.
• Overprocessing / Extra Processing.
• Overproduction.
• Defects.
• Skills Underutilized / Non-Utilized Talent.

Who is known as the father of Kaizen?

The founder is sensei Masaaki Imai, who is known as the father of Kaizen worldwide. Kaizen Institute (India) has five offices in India – New Delhi, Pune, Bangalore, Ahmedabad and Chandigarh.

What is Muda Mura Muri PDF?

Toyota has developed its production system around eliminating three enemies of Lean: Muda (waste), Muri (overburden) and Mura (unevenness) (Liker, 2004). Muda is the direct obstacle of flow. This means the three enemies of Lean are interrelated and should therefore be taken into account simultaneously.

What are the 7 types of waste?

Under the lean manufacturing system, seven wastes are identified: overproduction, inventory, motion, defects, over-processing, waiting, and transport.

What are types of Muda?

There are 7 types of muda commonly identified in lean manufacturing:

• Overproduction.
• Waiting.
• Transportation.
• Overprocessing.
• Movement.
• Inventory.
• Making Defective Parts.

What are the 8 Wastes?

The 8 wastes of lean manufacturing include:

• Defects. Defects impact time, money, resources and customer satisfaction.
• Excess Processing. Excess processing is a sign of a poorly designed process.
• Overproduction.
• Waiting.
• Inventory.
• Transportation.
• Motion.
• Non-Utilized Talent.

What is an example of waste or muda?

The original seven Muda (Wastes) are: Transport (moving products that are not actually required to perform the processing) Inventory (all components, work in progress and the finished product not being processed) Motion (people or equipment moving or walking more than is required to perform the processing)

What is muda in Lean?

Muda (無駄) is a Japanese word meaning “wasteful” and is a key concept in the Toyota Production System (TPS), the precursor to LEAN Manufacturing. Therefore, reducing or eliminating Muda is an effective way to increase profitability and is a fundamental philosophy to LEAN manufacturing practices.

What is kaizen in Toyota?

The two pillars of the Toyota way of doing things are kaizen (the philosophy of continuous improvement) and respect and empowerment for people, particularly line workers.

How much do waste pickers earn in South Africa?

Workers like Ncube do not earn a salary – instead, they get paid for what they collect, usually about 70 South African rand ($3.85) a day. A typical day starts before sunrise, with waste pickers walking to suburbs far away from where they live to search through refuse bags and rubbish bins.

What are the 3 M’s of management?

Quite simply, there are three elements that separate those that succeed from those that fail. They are the 3Ms—measure, manage to measure, and make it easy.

What is Kaizen rule?

Kaizen is the Japanese word for “good change” (Kai = change, Zen = good), and describes the continuous improvement of all corporate functions, at all levels of the hierarchy. Kaizen is a competitive strategy in which all employees work together to create a strong culture of constant improvement.

What is Kaizen 5S?

When looking to improve or change processes, the methodology of Kaizen will be much more helpful to managers and employees. 5S offers a series of steps a manager or employee can through to organize the space. These are 5 steps all beginning with ‘S’ and are: sort, straighten, shine, standardize, and sustain.