What caused the fall of the USSR?

Gorbachev’s decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.

What did the Soviet Union want in the Cold War?

Kremlin leaders believed the more territory the Soviet Union conquered the safer the state would be. The goal was to gain control of Eastern Europe and the Balkans; within these regions Soviet ideology would also be promoted. For Stalin, security and regime-building were two sides of the same coin.

How did the Cold War start quizlet?

The Cold War began because the Soviet Union was increasing their military power. The United States was trying to contain communism and began paying attention to the Soviets military. Because of this, the United States, also began supplying for a war.

What factors led to the end of the Cold War quizlet?

The weakening of communism and world revolution and the change in USSR foreign policy was responsible for the end of the Cold War. “None of these changes in attitudes to arms control in the Soviet Union would have been possible without perestroika and glasnost.

What did the two superpowers struggle for throughout the Cold War?

Throughout the Cold War, especially early on, the United States developed the policy called containment. Tension between the United States and the Soviet Union led to the Nuclear Arms Race and the Space Race, in which each country tried to gain superiority in the areas of nuclear weapons and space technology.

Who were the major superpowers in the Cold War?

The Cold War saw the two superpowers – the USA and the Soviet Union – divide the world into spheres of influence and power blocs. This course examines the start of the Cold War, its defining features and its final stages as the Soviet Union quietly ended in 1991.

What made the USSR a superpower?

With a huge population (the third largest in the world for some decades) and a quickly growing industrial sector, they became the second biggest economy. This allowed them to strenghten their military, which allowed them to strenghten their sphere of influence, and so it transformed into a global superpower.

Who were the two main superpowers during the Cold War?

During the Cold War the two Superpowers were the U.S. and The Soviet Union (USSR)..towards the end of the Cold War and currently China is emerging as a superpower as well.

Why did the two superpowers need is smaller allies during the Cold War?

The superpowers needed military alliances with smaller countries due to the following reasons: (i) To gain access to vital resources, such as oil and minerals. (ii) To gain access to territory, from where the superpowers could launch their weapons and troops. The Cold War produced an arms race as well as arms control.

What were the two major superpowers during the Cold War?

In looking at the nature and exercising of international power in the Cold War period from 1945 to 1989, this chapter will focus principally on the class of power which the United States and the Soviet Union became. The label most often attached to these two states was ‘superpower’.

When did the Cold War start to end?

1947 – 1991

What were the major factors or causes that ended the Cold War can they be attributed to a single person or a single event?

The Cold War ended as a result of internal factors such as Gorbachev’s reforms, the weak economy of the USSR and the Satellite States breaking away from the USSR, and external factors such as US-Soviet diplomacy, and various treaties being signed that limited arms.

Which is a result of the cold war?

During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall came down, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.

What was the political impact of the Cold War?

The Cold War was an important influence on almost all aspects of American society. Cultural antagonism between the United States and Soviet Union had both positive and negative repercussions. Mutual fear between the two countries led to political confrontations; some of which nearly led to world war.

What ended the Cold War quizlet?

President of the United States during the 1980s. His $2.2 trillion defense spending on SDI (Strategic Defense Initiative) and his good relationship with Soviet General Secretary Mikael Gorbachev paved the way for the end of the Cold War.

What factors led to the end of Cold War?

The Cold War came to an end when the last war of Soviet occupation ended in Afghanistan, the Berlin Wall came down in Germany, and a series of mostly peaceful revolutions swept the Soviet Bloc states of eastern Europe in 1989.

What are the most powerful countries in the world?

According to the 2018 survey, the United States is the world’s most powerful country….The top 10 most powerful nations, according to the 2019 Best Countries report are:

• China.
• Germany.
• United Kingdom.
• France.
• Japan.
• Israel.
• Saudi Arabia.
• South Korea.