What does extra-articular involvement mean?

Extra-articular manifestations are all the conditions and symptoms which are not directly related to the locomotor system (2,4,5). Extra-articular RA is a serious condition, and rheumatoid arthritis patients with extra-articular manifestations should be aggressively treated and monitored (6).

What is extra-articular joint pain?

Extra-articular means outside of or other than a joint. RA affects your joints, as well as other systems in your body. Therefore, you can also call these manifestations or effects systemic. RA inflammation affects your joints through swelling, pain, and potentially joint damage.

How is the articular cartilage damage in rheumatoid arthritis?

It is characterised by persistent synovitis and formation of pannus, i.e. invasive synovial tissue, which ultimately leads to destruction of the cartilage, subchondral bone, and soft tissues of the affected joint.

Where is the most common location for early articular changes in rheumatoid arthritis?

The joints involved most frequently are the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) and metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints of the hands, the wrists, and small joints of the feet including the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints.

What does extra-articular fracture mean?

Extra-articular fracture — A fracture that does not extend into the joint is called an extra-articular fracture. Open fracture — When a fractured bone breaks the skin, it is called an open fracture. These types of fractures require immediate medical attention because of the risk for infection.

What is the difference between intra articular and extra-articular?

Fracture types can be described as “extra – articular” (which means the fracture line does not extend into the joint) or “intra – articular” ( which means the fracture line does extend into the joint; this is the more serious type of fracture).

Is cartilage damage the same as arthritis?

Abstract. Cartilage damage is a key feature of degenerative joint disorders-primarily osteoarthritis (OA)-and chronic inflammatory joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Does osteoarthritis cause cartilage damage?

Osteoarthritis is more common in older people. Using your joints over and over damages the cartilage, leading to pain and swelling. Water builds up in the cartilage, and its proteins break down. It may start to flake or get tiny tears.

Does intra-articular fracture need surgery?

Extra-articular distal radius fractures, which are typically the result of a low-energy event, can be treated with conservative management, while intra-articular fractures may require surgery.

How do reumatismos extraarticulares affect the human body?

Los reumatismos extraarticulares afectan a las estructuras paraarticulares representadas por los tendones, las bolsas sinoviales y las aponeurosis. Estas estructuras pueden presentar afecciones inflamatorias de naturaleza reumática o microcristalina y afecciones mecánicas por episodios de esfuerzos repetidos.

What are the treatment options for extra-articular distal radius fractures?

Extra-articular distal radius fractures frequently are undertreated. Results correlate directly with restoration of anatomy. Immobilization in plaster is an inferior method of preserving radial length and palmar tilt.

Why do distal radius fractures have an intra-articular component?

Introduction. Intra-articular component in distal radius fractures usually signifies high-energy trauma occurring in young adults. High-energy injuries frequently cause shear and impacted fractures of the articular surface of the distal aspect of the radius with displacement of the fracture fragments.

What is extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the joints, though a consistent proportion of patients may also display extra articular manifestations (EAMs).