What is iris biometric system?

What is iris biometric system?

Iris recognition or iris scanning is the process of using visible and near-infrared light to take a high-contrast photograph of a person’s iris. It is a form of biometric technology in the same category as face recognition and fingerprinting.

Is iris a biometric scan?

Iris recognition is an automated method of biometric identification that uses mathematical pattern-recognition techniques on video images of one or both of the irises of an individual’s eyes, whose complex patterns are unique, stable, and can be seen from some distance.

How accurate is iris biometrics?

According to the NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology), iris recognition accuracy is 90-99%. ScienceDirect has also conducted a study that showed 100% effectiveness using the iris recognition method. It is believed that it is impossible to forge identification data using this method.

How is cancellable biometric important?

Cancellable biometrics offers a solution for preserving user privacy since the user’s true biometric is never reveal in the authentication process. It ensures that template protection is achieved at the feature level with the assistance of the auxiliary data/non-invertible transforms.

What is the use of iris?

The iris controlling your pupil helps your eyes see clearly. The iris is constantly changing how dilated your pupil is without you controlling it. This is called the pupillary light reflex. Some people are born without an iris in one or both of their eyes — a genetic condition called aniridia.

What is the difference between iris scan and retina scan?

Iris image can take from a distance, whereas retina scanning does it by bringing the person’s eye near an eyepiece. Retina scanning is ideal for physical identification, whereas Iris scanning can take place in physical and digital scenarios. Iris scan has faster scanning than retina scan.

What is cancelable biometrics and what is benefit of using it?

If a cancelable feature is compromised, the distortion characteristics are changed, and the same biometrics is mapped to a new template, which is used subsequently. Cancelable biometrics is one of the major categories for biometric template protection purpose besides biometric cryptosystem.

What is biometric cryptosystem?

Biometric cryptosystems combine cryptography and biometrics to benefit from the strengths of both fields. In such systems, while cryptography provides high and adjustable security levels, biometrics brings in non-repudiation and eliminates the need to remember passwords or to carry tokens etc.

What is inside the iris?

The iris consists of two sheets of smooth muscle with contrary actions: dilation (expansion) and contraction (constriction). These muscles control the size of the pupil and thus determine how much light reaches the sensory tissue of the retina.

Where is the iris located?

the eye
The iris is the part of the eye that makes up your eye color. A circular muscle with a hole in the middle, the iris contracts and expands to control the amount of light that gets into the pupil. The iris is the colored part of the eye.