What is the difference between surface plasmon and surface plasmon polariton?

There’s no difference between plasmon and plasmon polariton. Both of them indicate the resonant excitations involving electromagnetic wave and collective electronic motions simultaneously. “surface” stresses that the excitation in many cases occurs at the interface of a metal and a dielectric.

How does surface plasmon polariton work?

The term “surface plasmon polariton” explains that the wave involves both charge motion in the metal (“surface plasmon”) and electromagnetic waves in the air or dielectric (“polariton”). They are a type of surface wave, guided along the interface in much the same way that light can be guided by an optical fiber.

What is the plasmons of the surface?

Surface plasmons are surface electromagnetic waves that propagate in a direction parallel to the metal/dielectric (or metal/vacuum) interface.

Do surface plasmons emit light?

When the surface plasmon wave interacts with a local particle or irregularity, such as a rough surface, part of the energy can be re-emitted as light. This emitted light can be detected behind the metal film from various directions.

What is the difference between LSPR and SPR?

SPR stands for Surface Plasmon Resonance, whereas LSPR stands for Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance. The key difference between SPR and LSPR is that SPR decay lengths are comparatively longer and more sensitive to interferences, whereas LSPR decay lengths are comparatively shorter and less sensitive to interferences.

How do you excite plasmons?

Bulk as well as surface plasmons can be excited by the electron beam in a transmission electron microscope. This is used in low loss electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). If one considers evanescent wave, it is possible to excite plasmons in metal.

How do you make plasmons?

The light is “tuned” to generate plasmons by carefully changing the angle of incidence of the light onto the bottom surface of the prism. When the pattern of the light falling on the bottom surface matches the plasmon in both frequency and wavelength, a plasmon is generated.

What is LSPR peak?

The LSPR peak is caused by a collective oscillation of free electrons and the particular shape and size of the metallic particle. In particular a metall does not have a corresponding peak in the imaginary part of the optical constants/dielectric function.

How is SPR measured?

To measure the SPR angle, the change in the intensity of the reflected light with the angle of incidence is monitored. The angle of incidence is changed by rotating the turntable connected to an angular displacement transducer (Figure 3). The intensity of the reflected light is measured by a silicon solar cell.

Why gold is used in surface plasmon resonance?

Surface plasmons In most cases, gold is used because it gives a SPR signal at convenient combinations of reflectance angle and wavelength. In addition, gold is chemically inert to solutions and solutes typically used in biochemical contexts (1).

What is LSPR used for?

Thus, it can be used for a wide range of applications including biomedical imaging, therapeutics, and molecular sensing. LSPR can be tuned by controlling the shape, size, and spacing of the nanostructures such as metal nanoparticles, metal line gratings, and whole arrays in metal films.