What astigmatism means?

Astigmatism (uh-STIG-muh-tiz-um) is a common and generally treatable imperfection in the curvature of the eye that causes blurred distance and near vision. Astigmatism occurs when either the front surface of the eye (cornea) or the lens inside the eye has mismatched curves.

Is astigmatism and cylindrical power Same?

When your eye is curved unevenly, it has problems focusing light and that means blurry vision. Astigmatism is not a disease, it just means that you have cylindrical power — it’s completely normal, and more common than you might think.

What is a cylindrical number in eyesight?

The higher the number, the stronger your prescription. Cylinder measures what degree of astigmatism you have, or how flat or irregular the shape of your cornea is. The more your eye looks like an American football (instead of a basketball), the more astigmatism you have.

How do cylindrical lenses correct astigmatism?

Wearing glasses with cylindrical lenses will adjust the way that the eye can focus light, correcting the patient’s vision. It’s a simple and effective way to correct astigmatism.

Can glasses correct astigmatism?

Glasses or contacts can correct almost all cases of astigmatism. But if you have only a slight astigmatism and no other vision problems, you may not need them. If you have a common level of astigmatism, you’ll probably have corrective lenses, like glasses or contacts, or surgery.

What causes astigmatism in your eye?

It’s not known what causes astigmatism, but genetics is a big factor. It’s often present at birth, but it may develop later in life. It may also occur as a result of an injury to the eye or after eye surgery. Astigmatism often occurs with nearsightedness or farsightedness.

What type of glasses do I need for astigmatism?

Flatter frames are better for astigmatism. Wraparound or curved frames can bend the light in a way that distorts your vision. Also, be sure to choose a frame that sits securely on the bridge of your nose to keep your vision clear and in focus.

Can astigmatism be cured?

It has long been considered very treatable, like other refractive errors. Most people with astigmatism have normal lives with the help of glasses or contact lenses. There are two forms of laser eye surgery that can effectively cure astigmatism by reshaping the cornea. These are LASIK and PRK.

Can astigmatism make you blind?

Astigmatism is a problem of how the eye focuses light typically caused by a defect in the lens, resulting in distorted images. Astigmatism is not an eye disease or health problem. While it can cause blurred vision, eye strain, and headaches, particularly after prolonged reading, it does not cause blindness.