What does Orthodox icons mean?

Icons are representations of the Heavenly. They are expressions of Orthodox Faith, teaching, and worship. The Greek word for “Icon” is, “Αγιογραφία,” which can be separated into two words: Άγιο, meaning Holy or not of this world (Heavenly)

What does IC XC mean?

Jesus Christ conquers
Partly abbreviated form of the Greek ᾽Ιησου̑ς Ξριστὸς νίκα, “Jesus Christ, conquer,” or ᾽Ιησου̑ς Ξριστὸς νικι̑, “Jesus Christ conquers” (DOC 3.1:231). Inspired by Constantine I’s vision at the Milvian Bridge From: Ic Xc Nika in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium »

What is a Pantocrator quizlet?

What is a Pantocrator? a title of Christ represented as the ruler of the universe, especially in Byzantine church decoration seen in Romanesque art.

What iconography means?

An iconography is a particular range or system of types of image used by an artist or artists to convey particular meanings. For example in Christian religious painting there is an iconography of images such as the lamb which represents Christ, or the dove which represents the Holy Spirit.

What is religious iconography?

The phrase religious iconography refers to the use of imagery to convey religious concepts and ideas or to depict religious events. Individual pieces of religious art can be referred to as icons. Additionally, certain images are used within artwork related to religion to convey specific or symbolic meaning.

What does IC and XC stand for on a cross?

On icons, this Christogram may be split: “ΙϹ” on the left of the image and “ΧϹ” on the right. It is sometimes rendered as “ΙϹ ΧϹ ΝΙΚΑ” (Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς νικᾷ), meaning “Jesus Christ Conquers”. “ΙϹΧϹ” may also be seen inscribed on the Ichthys.

What is a real name of Jesus?

Jesus’ name in Hebrew was “Yeshua” which translates to English as Joshua.

How do you say iconostasis?

noun, plural i·co·nos·ta·ses [ahy-kuh-nos-tuh-seez].

When was the iconostasis invented?

The iconostasis developed from the Byzantine templon, which had appeared during the 5th and 6th centuries AD, and which may have been influenced by the proscenium in classical theatre, or by the barrier before the adyton (sanctuary) of a Greek temple[1].

How did Byzantium influence the Aniconic nature of Islamic art?

How did Byzantium influence the aniconic nature of Islamic art? The Byzantine Empire supported a ban on religious imagery and iconoclasm for a period of time.

What is an example of iconography?

Iconography includes the use of flowers. Examples include the calla lily for death or grief, the red rose for love and passion, and mistletoe for love and affection (as used by kissing under it).

What is the meaning of Pantocrator?

Definition of Pantocrator : the omnipotent lord of the universe : almighty ruler —used especially of Christ the typical Byzantine icon presents Jesus as the Pantocrator … on his heavenly throne — F. B. Artz

What is the oldest example of the Pantocrator icon?

The oldest known surviving example of the icon of Christ Pantocrator was painted in encaustic on panel in the sixth or seventh century, and survived the period of destruction of images during the Iconoclastic disputes that twice racked the Eastern church, 726 to 787 and 814 to 842.

What does the image of Christ Pantocrator mean?

The image of Christ Pantocrator was one of the first images of Christ developed in the Early Christian Church and remains a central icon of the Eastern Orthodox Church. In the half-length image, Christ holds the New Testament in his left hand and makes the gesture of teaching or of blessing with his right.

Is the Pantokrator a Catholic icon?

The Pantokrator, largely an Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic theological conception, is less common under that name in Western (Roman) Catholicism and largely unknown to most Protestants. In the West the equivalent image in art is known as Christ in Majesty, which developed a rather different iconography.