When was the Caroline period?

March 27, 1625 – January 30, 1649Caroline era / Period

What are the characteristics of Caroline age?

In this unit we have seen what Caroline Age is, its general features characterised by civil war, rise of Puritanism, lack of spirit of unity, dominance of intellectual spirit and decline of drama.

Who is the writer of Caroline period?

The Age of Charles First also known as the Caroline Period and during this span of time the spirit of Renaissance began declining. The period is very fruitful in terms of its creative writings. John Milton started his writing in this period.

What followed the Carolean era?

It followed the Interregnum when there was no king. The period was noted for the flourishing of the arts following the demise of The Protectorate. It ended with the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when James II went into exile.

What is the Interregnum period?

From 1649 to 1660, England was therefore a republic during a period known as the Interregnum (‘between reigns’). A series of political experiments followed, as the country’s rulers tried to redefine and establish a workable constitution without a monarchy.

Why is it called Restoration period?

The name ‘restoration’ comes from the crowning of Charles II, which marks the restoring of the traditional English monarchical form of government following a short period of rule by a handful of republican governments.

What is Commonwealth period in English literature?

The Commonwealth was the political structure during the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland,[1] were governed as a republic after the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I.

Which age is called restoration age and why?

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF RESTORATION AGE The period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the Restoration period or the Age of Dryden. Dryden was the representative writer of this period. The restoration of King Charles II in 1660 marks the beginning of a new era both in the life and the literature of England.

When did England have no monarchy?

In 1648 Charles allied with the Scots against Parliament and the army in the second Civil War. He was defeated and executed in 1649. England then became a republic, with no monarch.

How long did the Interregnum last?

The interregnum in the British Isles began with the execution of Charles I in January 1649 (September 1651 in Scotland) and ended in May 1660 when his son Charles II was restored to the thrones of the three realms, although he had been already acclaimed king in Scotland since 1649.

What happened in the Restoration period?

Restoration, Restoration of the monarchy in England in 1660. It marked the return of Charles II as king (1660–85) following the period of Oliver Cromwell’s Commonwealth. The bishops were restored to Parliament, which established a strict Anglican orthodoxy.

What was the Caroline era?

The Caroline era followed the Jacobean era, the reign of Charles’s father James I & VI (1603–1625), overlapped with the English Civil War (1642–1651), and was followed by the English Interregnum until The Restoration in 1660. It should not be confused with the Carolean era which refers to the reign of Charles I’s son King Charles II.

What is the Caroline age of poetry?

1 Introduction The Caroline age is named after Charles I (1625-1649). Caroline is an adjective of Carolus, the Latin word for Charles. The age of Caroline is an age of poetry of three kinds or schools: Metaphysical, Cavalier and Puritan schools of poetry.

Was the Caroline age the Golden Age of English drama?

If the Elizabethan era was the golden age of English drama, the Caroline age was nearly as rich in the realm of non-dramatic poetry, bringing as it did the beginnings of the career of John Milton, in addition to the poets of the movements already mentioned.

What were the religious beliefs of the Caroline era settlers?

The Caroline era settlers held Calvinist religious beliefs and maintained a separation from the Church of England. Mostly they had immigrated to New England during the Great Migration. These individually independent settlements were unsanctioned by the Crown. Official recognition did not come until the Carolean era.