Is pterygium on nail a disease?

Pterygium is a disorder that occurs by an overgrowth of the proximal nail fold on to the nail bed. In severe cases the nail plate is eventually replaced with scar-like tissue. The condition typically effects the nail matrix, nail bed and nail plate but sometimes all parts of the nail unit are involved.

What causes pterygium Inversum Unguis?

This disorder can be either congenital or acquired, with or without a family history. The acquired forms may be idiopathic or secondary to systemic connective tissue diseases or other causes such as stroke, neurofibromatosis, leprosy, or the use of nail fortifiers.

How do you treat pterygium nails?

Treatment for pterygium begins with topical steroids in the form of creams and lotions, or anti-inflammatory medications. Tier two of treatment moves into cortisone injections at the matrix of the nail (which is very painful for clients). In advanced cases, treatment requires the nail to be removed through surgery.

Can lichen planus affect your nails?

Nail changes associated with lichen planus include longitudinal ridging and grooving, splitting, nail thinning and nail loss. In severe cases, the nail may be temporarily or permanently destroyed with prominent pterygium formation. Lesions on the palms and soles are less common but do occur.

What causes pterygium in the nail?

It usually arises from conditions involving the hyponychium, such as systemic connective tissue diseases (eg, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Raynaud phenomenon), scarring in the vicinity of the distal nail groove, use of formaldehyde-containing hardener, subungual exostosis, stroke, and trauma.

What can occur if pterygium is left untreated on nails?

It is characterized by huge blisters called bullae and small blisters called vesicles. When this condition involves the nail matrix, it can result in permanent scar formation.

What causes pterygium of the nail?

How common is pterygium Inversum Unguis?

Pterygium inversum unguis is a rare but not exceptional dermatological condition, with few descriptions in literature. It occurs more frequently in females and may be associated with several clinical conditions.

What causes pterygium?

Pinguecula and pterygium are both caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and made worse by chronic dryness or irritation.

What does lichen planus look like on nails?

Nail lichen planus is manifested with nail plate thinning, longitudinal ridging, distal nail plate splitting, onycholysis, onychorrhexis, subungual hyperkeratosis, lunular erythematous patches, and pterygium.

Will a pterygium go away?

Unfortunately, a pterygium will often grow back after surgery to remove it. (This may be more likely if you are under age 40.) Sometimes the growth that comes back causes worse symptoms than the original one. Your eye care provider might find it even harder to remove this new growth.

What is the characteristics of pterygium nails?

Pterygium is a disorder characterized by an overgrowth of the proximal nail fold onto the nail bed. Pterygium is derived from a Greek word, pterygion, which means “little wing” or “fin.” It is also referred to as wing-like. By definition, pterygium forms if there is scar tissue in the nail matrix.

What is nail involvement in lichen planus (LP)?

Background: Lichen planus (LP) is an inflammatory condition that can affect skin, mucous membranes, hair follicles, and/or nails. Nail abnormalities are estimated to occur in around 10% of LP cases. Clinical characteristics of nail involvement have been the subject of very few studies, which have mainly focused on isolated nail LP.

What is the rate of incidence for nail lichen planus?

The occurrence of nail lichen planus has been reported to be about 10% to 15%.1,2Nail lichen planus is more common in adults than in children, and it mostly affects the fingernails rather than the toenails.3The many nail abnormalities found in nail lichen planus depend on its pathologic location: the nail matrix or the nail bed.

What is lichen planus and how is it treated?

Lichen planus is a benign inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that may affect the skin, mucosae, scalp, and nails. When the nails are affected, it may lead to permanent destruction with severe functional and psychosocial consequences. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and early treatment are essential, even in mild cases.

Are systemic corticosteroids effective for the treatment of nail lichen planus?

This result supports the conclusion of a previous study that systemic corticosteroids should be used early for the treatment of nail lichen planus, given that the disease is often aggressive and unpredictable.3Nevertheless, the patients mostly showed only minimal to mild improvement.